Because the river Nile flows the length of the country, boats and ships were the most important means of transportation in Egypt from ancient times to the Muslim era. Ships are shown in paintings as early as the Naqada Period (about 4000 – 3100 BC) and by the end of the Old Kingdom, wooden models of ships were frequently placed in tombs.
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Read more... [Commerce and Trade - Transportation]
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Starting
in the Neolithic period (5500 to 5000 BC), Egypt developed an
agricultural system. In an effort to stave off the powerful effects of
famine and the economic dissatisfaction that accompanies it, the
Egyptian dynasties built their civilization based on agricultural
cores. These agricultural cores, with about 2,000 temples at their
center, attracted a high degree of agricultural activity. |
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Read more... [Agriculture - Part I]
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The scientific heritage of the ancient Egyptians is known from
techniques more than theoretical science. Writings describe results
from the application of mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and geometry.
The ancient Egyptian people knew decimal numbers and fractions and were
able to calculate areas, such as the areas of circles, rectangles, and
triangles.
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Read more... [Science - Introduction]
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