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Among the marvels of Egypt perhaps the Sphinx is second to none. The
mysterious being with the head of a man and the body of a lion is not at all
uncommon in Egyptian architectural adornment, but the one placed before the
Second Pyramid (the Pyramid of Shafra), and supposed to be contemporary with it,
astonishes the observer by its gigantic proportions.
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Read more... [Continuance of the pyramid period]
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The fashion of burying in pyramids continued to the close of Manetho's sixth
dynasty, but no later monarchs rivalled the great works of Khufu and Shafra. The
tombs of their successors were monuments of a moderate size, involving no
oppression of the people, but perhaps rather improving their condition by
causing a rise in the rate of wages. |
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Read more... [Inferiority of the "Third Pyramid,"]
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These remarks apply especially to the first and second pyramids. The "Third"
is not a work of any very extraordinary grandeur. The bulk is not greater than
that of the chief pyramid of Saccarah, which has never attracted much attention;
and the height did not greatly exceed that of the chief Mexican temple-mound.
Moreover, the stones of which the pyramid was composed are not excessively
massive.
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Read more... [Magnificence of the Architectural Effect]
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The architectural effect of the two greatest of the pyramids is certainly
magnificent. They do not greatly impress the beholder at first sight, for a
pyramid, by the very law of its formation, never looks as large as it is—it
slopes away from the eye in every direction, and eludes rather than courts
observation. |
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Read more... [Skill displayed in the construction]
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Still, whatever gloomy associations attach to the pyramids in respect of the
sufferings caused by their erection, as monuments they must always challenge a
certain amount of admiration. A great authority declares: "No one can possibly
examine the interior of the Great Pyramid without being struck with astonishment
at the wonderful mechanical skill displayed in its construction.
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Read more... [The Builders' Hopes not Realized]
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